The formation of varicose veins is the consequence of a sedentary lifestyle, an excessive physical activity, an hereditary predisposition and a certain number of other factors, which makes it possible to appear in people of different ages and does not depend on sex.Ignore varicose veins with its initial manifestations leads to its more serious forms and complications.
Varices veins - what type of disease is it
The pathological changes in the structure of the venous vessels cause varicose veins, as a result of which their permeability, aggravated elasticity and walls of the walls and the formation of specific nodes occur.
Several types of varicose veins are distinguished:
- the lower limbs;
- rectum;
- Seed cord;
- Small pool.
In everyday life, the expression "varical" has been firmly adjusted, but in official medicine, there are no such things and diagnosis, because we are talking about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
The formation of a symptomatic painting of the disease depends directly on its variety.They are united by a causal relationship of education: congenital insufficiency or acquired semi-moon valves.
The disease spreads to the lower limbs is accompanied by symptoms:
- The formation of varicose veins, which are issued above the surface of the skin, representing nodal joints;
- Swelling in the legs, accompanied by a feeling of gravity, which is concentrated in the area of the ankles.Often becomes a consequence of a long charge during the day and manifests itself in the evening;
- Periodic pain in the legs appears;
- From time to time, convulsions in the calf muscles and the feeling of sunburn are affected, generally at night;
- The late stage is distinguished by pronounced trophic disorders of the skin of the lower third of the lower leg: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and as extreme manifestation - an trophic ulcer.
Reasons
The appearance of varicose veins is the consequence of a certain number of reasons which, in combination or separately, can cause the development of this disease.
The causes of varicose veins are:
- deficiency in venous valves and connective tissue;
- hereditary predisposition;
- overweight;
- Hypodynamia in a long -term stay context in a monotonous position;
- increase in physical activity;
- hormonal disorders in women;
- gestation;
- Alcohol abuse;
- smoking.
Complications (consequences) of varicose veins
Varic disease can cause serious complications.At the last stage of the development of varicose veins, the extreme thinning of the walls of the vessels is observed, in this regard, the risk of trophic ulcers - opens badly healed wounds on the vessels which occur even with a minor trauma.
The result of the breaking of the Varic node is the development of thrombophlebititis.During the appearance, that the formation of thrombosis occurs with inflammation of the venous wall and a blood clot, which covers its light.
With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, intense pain appear in the thrombus veins and body temperature, accompanied by chills, increases.With thrombophlebitis of superficial veins, painful seals with redness of the skin along the veins are characteristic.Thrombophlebitis of the deep veins is accompanied by edema of the members due to a clear violation of the venous flow.
Varices in women
Many women face varicose veins.This is due to the predisposition of women to the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormonal system.In addition, pregnancy and childbirth in most cases become the causes of varicose veins, as there is an effect of an increased load and an increase in blood flow to the pelvic organs.
In addition to the varicose veins of the lower limbs in women, varicose veins in the perineum, affecting external genitals, often develops, which is a consequence of congenital or acquired weakness of the vascular wall and the insufficiency of the valve.The effect of external static stress (prolonged static stress, significant physical activity) or internal factors (excess body weight, pelvic organ disease in a chronic form) leads to the formation of varicose veins.
The development of varicose veins during pregnancy
The contribution of each subsequent pregnancy greatly increases the chances of developing venous insufficiency in women and the formation of varicose veins.This is due to hormonal changes in a woman's body and a significant increase in the load on the veins.
The main task of a woman during this period is compliance with preventive measures in order to avoid the development of varicose veins.If there is a predisposition and there are signs of initial development of varicose veins, the consultation and observation of a phebologist are necessary on the whole pregnancy.Preventive measures must be supplemented by wearing a compression linen, in some cases, it must be dressed for the delivery period.For this, special models are available.
Varices in men
A varicose disease is often found in men in the form of a varicocele - varicose veins of the seed cord.Symptoms of the disease:
- Pain in the testicle and a feeling of heaviness, a scrotum, along the seed cord, which intensifies with a physical effort and a prolonged position;
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the veins of the cord of the seed cord are determined.
The development of varicocele causes male infertility due to circulatory disorders and concomitant pathological changes in the normal functioning of testicles:
- There is an increase in the temperature of the testicle to body temperature.The high temperature affects spermatogenesis;
- Hypoxy (famine of oxygen, ischemia) of the testicle;
- The accumulation of free radicals in the tissues that violate their activity.
The treatment of varicose veins in men consists of a surgical operation in the presence of indications: pain in the testicle, infertility, aesthetic defect in the scrotum, lack of growth of the affected testicle during puberty.However, the disease can occur asymptomatic and not cause significant discomfort to a man.
Varices in children
The appearance of varicose veins is also subject to children.In them, this phenomenon is extremely rare and, in most cases, is a consequence of congenital pathology - Angiodisplasia, anomalies of the peripheral vascular system.The disease mainly affects the lower limbs.Consequently, pronounced anatomical functional disorders occur.This leads to irreversible changes and early disability.
Among the factors affecting the appearance of varicose veins in children, they distinguish:
- strabismus, flat feet, hernies;
- Posture violation;
- wrongly selected shoes;
- Exceeding the weight rate.
For preventive purposes, in order to avoid the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to monitor the nutrition of the child.The diet must be balanced, it is useful to include routine -rich products in food.It is contained in large quantities in the hazelnuts, the chestnut on horseback, as well as the bay - Roship, sea buckthorn, helmet.The decoctions and juices of these berries can have a preventive and general effect for the body.
Varicosis of the basin
Varicose varicose veins in the pool.In this form, it is in most cases in women, which is associated with the characteristics of blood supply to the female body.The expansion of the veins causes a feeling of pain and severity in the basin, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of varicose veins from the small pool occurs for several reasons:
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- change in the shape of the uterus;
- Lifting and wearing weights;
- hereditary predisposition;
- lack of physical activity;
- Sedentary work;
- Reception of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, an examination should be in progress.In the early stages, you can identify the varicose veins of the small pool with ultrasonic diagnosis.A preliminary diagnosis is also possible for a gynecological examination during the standard procedure.
Treatment of the disease includes taking bay drugs, wearing special compression linen and the implementation of medical and preventive gymnastics.It is also necessary to exclude risk factors and is regularly observed in a gynecologist.With the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment methods, surgery is indicated.
Varice treatment
Therapeutic measures for varicose veins consist of methods of treatment of preservative drugs and in the last stages - surgical intervention.
In the first stages and the first signs of varicose veins, the contribution of enotonia is recommended - Detrolex.
In the latest stages, taking medication and varicose vein ointments is prescribed:
- improve blood microcirculation;
- Increase in venous blood circulation;
- contributing to unloading central veins.
Subsequent stages show phlebrectomy, surgical elimination of the pathologically modified veins, as well as sclerotherapy - the administration of special drugs that have damaged the damaged veins, thus preventing their participation in venous flow.
Home treatment
The treatment of varicose veins at home is not only possible, but also necessary.In the early stages of the development of this disease, therapeutic procedures will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and prevent its subsequent development.
For these purposes, a doctor in fiber fiber of fiber is prescribed a consumption of tablet courses means improving the venous blood circulation, increasing the elasticity of the blood vessels and strengthening their walls, as well as for the obstacle to the development of blood clots and in this context of thrombophlebitis.
Special gels and ointments can relieve pain in the legs caused by varicose veins.It is unlikely that they get rid of varicose veins, given the local effect and low penetration through the skin, but they will relieve the symptoms of the disease and will relieve the condition.Among the means of external use, groups can be distinguished:
- phlebotonic;
- burning;
- Anti-inflammatory.
Compression underwear
In addition, a compulsory element of varicose vein treatment is the wearing of a special compression linen.Such a linen should be selected individually depending on the degree of varicose veins.A diagnostic -based phebologist should recommend the degree of compression when choosing linen.
The degree of compression differs from the stage of the disease and has a different effect.Low degree lighting is generally used for a predisposition to varicose veins and preventive purposes.
A high compression degree is recommended with serious varicose veins and has a therapeutic effect.It is able to remove the load from the affected areas of the blood vessels, redistribute pressure and stimulate blood circulation, prevents venous stagnation.
Lingerie must be carried in progress, in particular with an increase in physical effort, long -term expenses on the legs or, conversely, with a sedentary lifestyle.It is produced in the form of tights, stockings, golf.The model is selected taking into account the nature of the location of varicose veins.A line for pregnant women as a treatment and preventive agent is presented separately.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine recipes from varicose veins are also used to relieve symptoms and as a general strengthening.
Green tomatoes
With the appearance of pain in the vein region, compresses from green tomatoes help well.To do this, just take the fetus, cut into slices and go to bed in the damaged area at night, after being fixed with a bandage.
Green tomatoes contain an antioxidant - Lycopine.Due to its effects, not only is the pain eliminated, but also the blood circulation improves and the phenomena of stagnation are reduced.With regular use, cones formed with varicose veins become less painful and can decrease in volume.
You can use ordinary tomatoes in the form of tomato paste for compresses, because it has the highest concentration of lycopene.
Disease prevention
Preventive measures play an important role in the presence of risk factors for the development of varicose veins.Therefore, do not ignore their observation even with varicose veins already diagnosed.This will protect from its subsequent development and the need for surgery.
In order to reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary:
- Moderate physical activity, a swimming pool visit is particularly useful.Swimming has a massage effect, having a beneficial effect on blood vessels without excessive load;
- Strengthen the walls of the blood vessels using a contrast shower.Complete hygiene procedures with a contrasting shower for the legs.To do this, sprinkle your legs for 10 minutes, alternating cold and thermal water;
- Change diet - a decrease in fatty food, inclusion in the diet of routine -rich foods;
- Wear compression linen, especially with increased physical effort on the legs;
- Reception of vitamins-mineral complexes, contributing to the increase in immunity, strengthening the walls of the vessel and reducing the risk of thrombosis.
The varicose veins develop for a long time, so when the first signs appear, there is a chance to suspend its course.But the only method, the complete elimination of varicose veins, remains a surgical elimination of the veins.